{"id":36707,"date":"2021-12-15T17:16:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/?p=36707"},"modified":"2021-12-15T17:16:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:16:45","slug":"plant-based-runners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/food-nutrition\/plant-based-runners\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant-Based Runners: Must Know About Nutrition Science for Optimal Performance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Runners who eat an exclusively plant-based diet are often confronted with a lot of performance-related questions. How do you have the energy? Are you sure you\u2019re not breaking down too much muscle? What about your protein intake? Aren\u2019t you always hungry? And those are just the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/food-nutrition\/a-glimpse-into-the-daily-meals-of-a-vegan-runner\/\">vegan runner<\/a>, you may be asking yourself some of the same questions, especially if you are new to the plant-based diet or new to running. If you\u2019re looking to optimize your running sessions and your recovery, here are the key facts to remember.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Fuel Your Runs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The body\u2019s primary and preferred source of energy is glycogen. Carbohydrates, first broken down into glucose and then glycogen, are thus your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/food-nutrition\/feed-beginner-runner\/\">main source of fuel.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should aim to get between 45 and 65 percent of your total daily calories from carbs. Exactly how much will depend on your genetics and your current state of health, as well as your running routine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-807x540.jpg\" alt=\"Plant-Based Runners: Must Know About Nutrition Science for Optimal Performance\" class=\"wp-image-36712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-807x540.jpg 807w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-538x360.jpg 538w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-404x270.jpg 404w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are exerting yourself a lot, you will need more fuel, aka more carbs. Be mindful of the quality of the carbs you consume, though. Aim for whole-grain options, whether rice or pasta. Remember, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/nutrition\/g22063287\/unhealthy-vegan-foods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vegan foods can also be unhealthy<\/a>, and plant-based doesn\u2019t always equal good for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order for your muscles to recover after a run, you will need to eat enough protein every single day. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4913918\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Runners may need up to 1.8 grams of protein<\/a> per kilogram of body weight, but you can start with 1.4 grams and monitor your recovery. If you feel like you don\u2019t have enough energy and notice you\u2019re losing muscle mass, it\u2019s time to up your protein intake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, you will also need to eat healthy fats. They help you absorb vitamins and minerals from other foods, and they\u2019re important for your hormone balance as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your goal is to eat an 80% balanced diet, and the remaining 20% can be reserved for your favorite vegan snack. A balanced diet consists of nutrient-dense foods that are high in vitamins and minerals and that will meet those daily macro needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plant-Based Protein Sources to Consider<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-019-0289-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research<\/a> has shown that there is no significant difference in performance between runners who follow a plant-based diet as opposed to a meat-based one. What matters is that you fuel your body with enough energy (aka carbs) and protein so that it can reach peak performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Protein can be the most difficult need to meet when on a plant-based diet. Note that animal proteins contain all the essential amino acids, while plant proteins do not. You will thus need to ensure that you\u2019re eating a variety of protein-rich foods every day to make up for this deficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"811\" height=\"540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-811x540.jpg\" alt=\"Plant-Based Runners: Must Know About Nutrition Science for Optimal Performance\" class=\"wp-image-36709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-811x540.jpg 811w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-541x360.jpg 541w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-406x270.jpg 406w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-3.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some great protein sources to consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tofu<\/li><li>Beans<\/li><li>Lentils<\/li><li>Edamame<\/li><li>Peas<\/li><li>Quinoa<\/li><li>Peanuts, almonds, and other kinds of nuts<\/li><li>Pumpkin and sunflower seeds<\/li><li>Hemp seeds<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also add a plant-based protein powder to your diet in order to be absolutely certain that you\u2019re meeting your daily protein requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important Micronutrients to Be Mindful of<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Runners also need to be especially mindful of their intake of several micronutrients:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calcium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Calcium is an important vitamin that promotes bone health, so it\u2019s essential for runners. Whether or not it plays an important role in preventing stress fractures is <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20970764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still unclear<\/a>, but this is certainly a micronutrient you can\u2019t afford to neglect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since dairy (which is naturally high in calcium) is off-limits, try eating more spinach, collard greens, and broccoli. You can also rely on fortified plant-based milk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iron<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This micronutrient is responsible for the formation of hemoglobin, a component that carries oxygen in the blood and ensures your muscles are efficient during a run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An iron deficiency can quickly derail your entire running schedule, so make sure you are eating plenty of leafy greens, beans, lentils, and pumpkin seeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Omega-3 Fatty Acids<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurekind.com\/blogs\/vegan\/omega-3-deficiency-symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Omega-3 deficiency<\/a> can also significantly impact your runs, as these fatty acids are directly linked to cardiovascular and brain health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, since you cannot eat fatty fish, consider adding walnuts and chia seeds to your diet. Also take an Omega-3 supplement to ensure you\u2019re meeting your daily needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Time Your Meals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are going out for a quick run in the morning, you don\u2019t have to eat beforehand. However, a longer or a more taxing run will need <a href=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/food-nutrition\/should-you-run-before-or-after-eating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">to be properly fueled<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A good pre-run meal will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>be high in carbs<\/li><li>contain a moderate amount of protein<\/li><li>be low in fat and in fiber<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You know how your body digests different foods best, so choose something light, and make sure to hydrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-806x540.jpg\" alt=\"Plant-Based Runners: Must Know About Nutrition Science for Optimal Performance\" class=\"wp-image-36711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-806x540.jpg 806w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-537x360.jpg 537w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-403x270.jpg 403w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An hour or two before a run is the best time to eat your pre-workout meal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your post-workout meal should also be high in carbs to replenish the glycogen stores you\u2019ve just emptied on the track. Along with that, it needs to contain a lot of protein to help your muscles repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thirty minutes after the run is the ideal time for a refueling meal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fueling your body properly is a crucial part of a well-rounded running strategy. If you are eating a plant-based diet, make sure to monitor your protein intake and focus on getting enough of all the various micronutrients your body needs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And in any case, don\u2019t listen to the naysayers who are doubting your performance. You can run as fast and as long as you want to \u2013 you just have to train right.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Runners who eat an exclusively plant-based diet are often confronted with a lot of performance-related questions. How do you have the energy? Are you sure you\u2019re not breaking down too much muscle? What about your protein intake? Aren\u2019t you always hungry? And those are just the tip of the iceberg. If you are a vegan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":36708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[403,911],"class_list":{"0":"post-36707","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-food-nutrition","8":"tag-diet-and-eating-tips","9":"tag-dietary-supplement"},"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plant-based-runners-thumb.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb2Hix-9y3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runsociety.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}